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Party for a Rule of Law Offensive
The Party for a Rule of Law Offensive or Rule of Law State Offensive Party or Party for the Promotion of the Rule of Law or Law and Order Offensive Party or Party of Law and Order Offensive ((ドイツ語:Partei Rechtsstaatlicher Offensive);〔''Rechtsstaat'' is a German legal concept closely related to but not totally identic with the rule of law.〕 commonly known as the "Schill party"〔 from 2000 to 2003) was a minor right-wing populist party in Germany, mainly active in the state of Hamburg, that ran on a platform of law and order.〔 It was founded in July 2000 by the judge Ronald Schill and was temporarily very successful in Hamburg, winning 19.4% of the votes in the 2001 state election and joining a coalition government. After the centre-right coalition collapsed and Schill left the party in 2003, it quickly lost support. Attempts to expand to other states or the federal level were unsuccessful.〔 It may therefore be considered a "flash party"〔 or protest party.〔
== Name ==
Initially it used the acronym PRO but had to drop it after a judicial complaint by the Pro Deutsche Mitte (Pro DM) party, as it was considered too similar to the latter's short name. Because of this, the official short name was "Schill", derived from the informal, but commonly used epithet ''Schill-Partei'' ("Schill party") from 2001 to 2004. After Schill's resignation, the party had to choose yet another short name, now running as Offensive D, the "D" standing for ''Deutschland'' ("Germany").
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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